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State Court

State court decisions and legal developments across all 50 states and territories. Coverage spans state supreme courts, appellate courts, and significant trial court rulings on family law, property, criminal justice, and more.

State Court
4 min read
Supreme Court of Kansas

Kansas Supreme Court Rules on Sentencing Error Corrections in Murder Case

The Kansas Supreme Court issued a ruling in State v. Johnson, partially vacating a first-degree murder sentence and remanding the case with directions. The court established that clerical errors in sentencing journal entries may be corrected through nunc pro tunc orders.

Kansas Supreme Court partially vacated Ronald Johnson's first-degree murder sentence and remanded the case
Court established that clerical errors in sentencing journal entries can be corrected by nunc pro tunc orders
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State Court
4 min read
Supreme Court of Kansas

Kansas Supreme Court Upholds Hard 50 Sentence in 2001 Murder Case

The Kansas Supreme Court has affirmed a "hard 50" life sentence for Ronald Johnson, who was convicted of first-degree murder in connection with a 2001 stabbing death. The court rejected Johnson's appeal seeking modification of his sentence under the doctrine of stare decisis.

Kansas Supreme Court affirmed Ronald Johnson's hard 50 sentence for 2001 first-degree murder conviction
Court rejected Johnson's appeal seeking sentence modification, citing stare decisis doctrine
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State Court
4 min read
Supreme Court of Kansas

Kansas Supreme Court Affirms Murder Conviction in Hollins Case

The Kansas Supreme Court affirmed the first-degree murder conviction of Ricky L. Hollins in a case stemming from a fatal altercation during a planned sexual encounter in October 2020. The court ruled that instructing jurors to engage in discussion during deliberations is not legally erroneous.

Kansas Supreme Court affirmed Ricky L. Hollins' first-degree murder conviction for the October 2020 death of S.D.
Court ruled that instructing jurors to engage in discussion during deliberations is not legally erroneous
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State Court
4 min read
Supreme Court of Kansas

Kansas Supreme Court Reinstates Lawyer After 10-Year Suspension

The Kansas Supreme Court has reinstated attorney Robert A. Mintz's law license after a decade-long suspension that began in February 2014. Following a September 2024 hearing, a disciplinary panel found clear and convincing evidence supporting his petition for reinstatement.

Robert A. Mintz's Kansas law license was indefinitely suspended in February 2014 under Supreme Court Rule 225(a)
After nine years, Mintz filed a petition for reinstatement in May 2023, leading to a formal hearing in September 2024
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State Court
4 min read
Supreme Court of Kansas

Kansas Supreme Court Clarifies Appeal Deadline Exceptions in Collins

The Kansas Supreme Court reinforced procedural due process protections for criminal defendants seeking to appeal despite missing statutory deadlines. The court clarified a three-step burden-shifting analysis under State v. Ortiz that protects defendants' appeal rights when courts fail to provide proper advisements.

Kansas appellate courts typically dismiss cases with untimely appeal notices, but three specific exceptions exist under State v. Ortiz precedent
The exceptions protect defendants who weren't informed of appeal rights, weren't provided counsel for appeals, or had ineffective counsel during the appeal process
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State Court
4 min read
Supreme Court of Kansas

Kansas Supreme Court Sets Standards for Fiduciary Duty in Insurance Case

The Kansas Supreme Court issued a ruling in Stroud v. Ozark National Life Insurance Co. that clarifies legal standards for fiduciary duty claims and real party in interest requirements. The decision establishes a three-part test for breach of fiduciary duty claims and provides guidance on when fiduciary relationships exist.

Court established three-part test for breach of fiduciary duty: existence of duty, breach, and resulting injury
Real party in interest statute does not expand or restrict substantive rights to recover
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State Court
4 min read
Supreme Court of Guam

Guam Supreme Court Affirms Robbery Conviction in People v. Toves

The Supreme Court of Guam has upheld the conviction of AJ Muna Toves for second-degree robbery with a deadly weapon enhancement. The court rejected Toves' arguments that insufficient evidence supported his conviction and that the jury should have been instructed on attempted robbery as a lesser included offense.

Supreme Court of Guam affirmed AJ Muna Toves' conviction for second-degree robbery with deadly weapon enhancement
Court rejected arguments that insufficient evidence supported conviction and that jury should have received attempted robbery instruction
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State Court
4 min read
Supreme Court of Guam

Guam Supreme Court Affirms Grand Jury Subpoena Power in First-Impression Case

The Supreme Court of Guam ruled that the Superior Court properly denied a motion to quash a grand jury subpoena duces tecum, establishing important precedent for grand jury authority in the territory. The decision marks the first time Guam's highest court has addressed fundamental questions about grand jury proceedings.

Supreme Court of Guam affirmed denial of motion to quash grand jury subpoena duces tecum in first-impression case
Court established that grand juries in Guam operate under presumption of legitimacy, requiring strong showing to challenge authority
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State Court
4 min read
Supreme Court of Kansas

Kansas Supreme Court Affirms Murder Conviction, Sets Jury Instruction Rules

The Kansas Supreme Court affirmed a murder conviction in State v. Z.M., establishing important precedents on conflict of interest standards, aiding and abetting jury instructions, and unanimity requirements in cases with alternative murder theories.

Court ruled that attorney statements about potential conflicts don't create conflicts but may reveal existing ones
Affirmed that aiding and abetting instructions don't need to cover every aspect of the doctrine in one discussion
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State Court
4 min read
Supreme Court of Kansas

Kansas Supreme Court Sets Criminal History Standards in State v. Daniels

The Kansas Supreme Court ruled in State v. Daniels that defendants who admit to their criminal history in presentence investigation reports cannot later challenge those admissions without meeting a heightened burden of proof. The decision clarifies procedural standards for establishing and challenging criminal history during sentencing.

Defendants who admit to criminal history in presentence reports cannot later challenge those admissions without meeting heightened proof standards
Kansas law recognizes two distinct procedural stages for criminal history determination under K.S.A. 21-6814
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