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State Court

State court decisions and legal developments across all 50 states and territories. Coverage spans state supreme courts, appellate courts, and significant trial court rulings on family law, property, criminal justice, and more.

State Court
4 min read
West Virginia Supreme Court

West Virginia High Court Reviews Highway Worker's Disability Appeal

The West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals is reviewing a workers' compensation case involving Brian Lester, a Division of Highways employee, who challenges the denial of temporary total disability benefits and additional compensable conditions. The case centers on whether medical evidence supports continued disability from a workplace injury.

Brian Lester appeals lower court decisions that closed his temporary total disability benefits and denied additional compensable conditions
The case centers on whether Dr. Rajesh Patel's medical opinions support adding bilateral S1 radiculitis, thoracic myelopathy, and S1 sprain to the claim
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State Court
4 min read
West Virginia Supreme Court

West Virginia Supreme Court Affirms Denial of Home Modifications for Worker

The West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals affirmed a lower court decision denying workers' compensation coverage for home accessibility modifications, including a walk-in Jacuzzi bathtub and porch repairs, for an injured AAA Paving & Sealing employee. The court upheld the denial due to insufficient medical rationale for the requested accommodations.

West Virginia Supreme Court affirmed denial of workers' compensation coverage for walk-in bathtub and porch modifications
Claim administrator, Board of Review, and appeals courts all cited insufficient medical rationale for requested home accommodations
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State Court
4 min read
West Virginia Supreme Court

WV Supreme Court Upholds Parental Rights Termination in Drug Birth Case

The West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals affirmed a circuit court's decision to terminate a mother's parental rights after her newborn tested positive for multiple drugs at birth. The mother had been incarcerated while pregnant and had previously lost parental rights to another child due to substance abuse.

West Virginia Supreme Court affirmed termination of mother's parental rights after drug-affected birth
Mother tested positive for multiple controlled substances while pregnant and incarcerated
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State Court
4 min read
Supreme Court of South Dakota

South Dakota High Court Affirms Elder Abuse Conviction

The South Dakota Supreme Court affirmed the conviction of Ronald Peter Clemensen on multiple counts of theft by exploitation of his elderly mother. The case involved Clemensen mortgaging family farm property and using funds from his mother's investment account to cover debts from his failing business.

Ronald Clemensen was convicted of multiple counts of theft by exploitation of his elderly mother
The charges involved mortgaging family farm property and using his mother's investment account funds
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State Court
4 min read
Oregon Supreme Court

Oregon Supreme Court Reverses Conviction in U-Haul Rental Case

The Oregon Supreme Court reversed a criminal conviction for unauthorized use of a vehicle involving a defendant who allegedly kept a U-Haul truck for three weeks beyond a one-day rental agreement. The case centered on disputed signature evidence.

Oregon Supreme Court reversed conviction for unauthorized use of U-Haul truck
Case centered on disputed signature evidence that defendant denied signing
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State Court
4 min read
Oregon Supreme Court

Oregon Supreme Court Reverses Search Ruling in Civil Detox Case

The Oregon Supreme Court reversed a Court of Appeals decision that allowed police to search an opaque container during a civil detox hold. The case involved Jason Thomas Wilcox and centers on Fourth Amendment protections during noncriminal custody under Oregon's civil detox statute.

Oregon Supreme Court reversed Court of Appeals ruling allowing search of opaque containers during civil detox holds
Case involves interpretation of state constitutional protections during noncriminal custody under ORS 430.399
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State Court
4 min read
Supreme Court of Iowa

Iowa Supreme Court Upholds City Council's Closed Hiring Session

The Iowa Supreme Court unanimously ruled that Cedar Rapids city council members did not violate the state's Open Meetings Act when they conducted a closed-session interview for a city clerk position. The decision reversed a Court of Appeals ruling and clarified the scope of personnel hiring exceptions under Iowa transparency laws.

Iowa Supreme Court unanimously reversed Court of Appeals decision, ruling city council's closed hiring session was legal
Case clarifies scope of personnel hiring exceptions under Iowa's Open Meetings Act
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State Court
4 min read
West Virginia Supreme Court

West Virginia High Court Upholds Guardian Termination in Child Welfare Case

The West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals affirmed a circuit court's decision to terminate a guardian's custodial rights to two children after she allegedly allowed unsupervised contact with their biological parents, whose rights had been previously terminated. The guardian's appeal for an improvement period was denied.

Supreme Court of Appeals affirmed termination of Guardian S.D.'s custodial rights to two children
Guardian allegedly allowed unsupervised contact with biological parents whose rights were terminated in 2019
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State Court
4 min read
West Virginia Supreme Court

WV Supreme Court Upholds Termination of Mother's Parental Rights

The West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals has affirmed a circuit court's decision to terminate a mother's parental rights to two children and custodial rights to a third child. The mother appealed, arguing she should have received a post-adjudicatory improvement period to address the neglect findings.

West Virginia Supreme Court affirmed circuit court's termination of parental rights for mother of three children
Mother had prior 2021 neglect case involving unsafe housing conditions but successfully completed improvement period
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State Court
4 min read
West Virginia Supreme Court

West Virginia Supreme Court Upholds Parental Rights Termination in Domestic Violence Case

The West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals affirmed a circuit court's decision to terminate a father's parental rights to his two children after repeated domestic violence incidents. The father had appealed, arguing that less restrictive alternatives should have been considered.

West Virginia Supreme Court affirmed termination of father's parental rights after domestic violence pattern repeated
Parents initially regained custody in 2023 after completing improvement programs but exposed children to violence again
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