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Federal Circuit
4 min read
Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals

4th Circuit Affirms Knox Conviction in Federal Carjacking Case

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit dismissed in part and affirmed in part the conviction of Michael Joseph Knox in a federal carjacking and conspiracy case. Knox had pled guilty to multiple federal charges including conspiracy and brandishing firearms in furtherance of violent crimes.

Knox pled guilty to conspiracy, carjacking, and firearm charges under federal law
The Fourth Circuit dismissed part of his appeal while affirming the conviction
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Federal Circuit
4 min read
Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals

4th Circuit Affirms Lower Court in Immigration Rights Challenge

The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed a federal district court ruling in a case brought by ten immigrant advocacy organizations challenging policies under Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services.

Fourth Circuit affirmed lower court ruling in 2-1 decision favoring federal defendants
Ten immigrant advocacy organizations challenged DHS and USCIS policies under current leadership
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Federal Circuit
4 min read
Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals

4th Circuit Rules for Treasure Hunters vs. North Carolina Officials

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit issued a published opinion favoring Frederick Allen and Nautilus Productions in their legal battle against North Carolina Governor Joshua Stein and multiple officials from the state's Department of Natural and Cultural Resources. The case involves disputes over maritime archaeology and underwater treasure hunting rights.

Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in favor of treasure hunters Frederick Allen and Nautilus Productions against North Carolina state officials
Case involved disputes over underwater archaeology and cultural resource protection with multiple Department of Natural and Cultural Resources officials as defendants
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Federal Circuit
4 min read
Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals

Fourth Circuit Affirms Drug Trafficking Conviction in NC Case

The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the criminal conviction of Jonathan Craig Otuel on drug trafficking and firearm charges in an unpublished per curiam opinion issued Jan. 21, 2026. The three-judge panel rejected Otuel's challenge to his conviction from the Western District of North Carolina.

Fourth Circuit affirmed drug trafficking and firearm conviction in unpublished per curiam opinion
Otuel was convicted of conspiracy, methamphetamine possession, and firearm charges in 2023
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Federal Circuit
4 min read
Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals

4th Circuit Affirms Drug Conviction After Suppression Motion Denied

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit affirmed the conviction of Jack F. Gibbins III for possession with intent to distribute methamphetamine. The appeals court rejected Gibbins' challenge to the denial of his motion to suppress drug evidence found during his hospital treatment.

Fourth Circuit affirmed methamphetamine conviction after rejecting suppression motion challenge
Drug evidence found in defendant's hospital clothing deemed admissible under inevitable discovery doctrine
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Federal Circuit
4 min read
Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals

4th Circuit Affirms Convictions of Four Co-Defendants in Federal Case

The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the federal convictions of four co-defendants in a consolidated appeal from the Eastern District of Virginia. Nelson Evans, Kalub Shipman, Jaquate Simpson, and Landis Jackson all challenged their convictions from a 2020 criminal case.

Fourth Circuit affirmed convictions of four co-defendants in consolidated federal appeals
All defendants were originally convicted in Norfolk federal court under the same 2020 criminal case
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Federal Circuit
2 min read
Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals

4th Circuit Partially Reverses Gun Crime Conviction in Constitutional Challenge

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit issued a mixed ruling in United States v. James William Jacobs, partially reversing a district court decision that had dismissed federal gun charges on constitutional grounds. The published opinion addresses Second Amendment challenges to federal firearms statutes following recent Supreme Court precedent.

Fourth Circuit partially reversed district court's dismissal of federal firearms charges against James William Jacobs
Case involved constitutional challenges to statutes prohibiting gun possession by felons and domestic violence offenders
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Federal Circuit
4 min read
Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals

4th Circuit Affirms Convictions in Multi-Defendant Norfolk Case

The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed convictions of four defendants in a consolidated criminal case from Norfolk federal court. The appeals court upheld the decisions of Senior District Judge John A. Gibney, Jr. in cases involving Nelson Evans, Kalub Shipman, Jaquate Simpson, and Landis Jackson.

Fourth Circuit affirmed convictions of four defendants from same Norfolk federal case
Published opinion by Judge Heytens establishes precedential value for future cases
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Federal Circuit
1 min read
Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals

Fourth Circuit Affirms Convictions in Multi-Defendant Federal Case

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit affirmed the convictions of four defendants in a federal criminal case from the Eastern District of Virginia. Nelson Evans, Kalub Shipman, Jaquate Simpson, and Landis Jackson all lost their appeals in the consolidated cases decided January 21, 2026.

Fourth Circuit affirmed convictions of all four defendants in consolidated appeals
Cases originated from 2020 federal criminal prosecution in Eastern District of Virginia
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Federal Circuit
4 min read
Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals

Fourth Circuit Reverses $266,906 Car Accident Verdict in Virginia Case

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit has reversed a $266,906.03 jury verdict awarded to plaintiff Kaitlin Vasterling in her personal injury lawsuit against defendant Alison Dirle stemming from a severe car accident on Independence Boulevard in Virginia Beach. The federal appeals court remanded the case back to the district court with instructions to enter final judgment in favor of Dirle.

Fourth Circuit reversed $266,906.03 jury verdict in favor of car accident plaintiff
Appeals court ordered district court to enter final judgment for defendant Alison Dirle
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