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California Supreme Court

California Supreme Court Clarifies Unconscionability Standards

The California Supreme Court ruled February 2, 2026, in Fuentes v. Empire Nissan, Inc., clarifying how courts should analyze illegible contract terms when determining unconscionability. The court held that a contract's format is generally irrelevant to substantive unconscionability analysis but requires close scrutiny of difficult-to-read contract terms.

Contract formatting is generally irrelevant to substantive unconscionability analysis
Courts must closely scrutinize terms in difficult-to-read contracts for unfairness
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State Court
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California Supreme Court

California Supreme Court: Loose Marijuana in Car Not Open Container

The California Supreme Court ruled unanimously that loose marijuana scattered on a vehicle's rear floor does not constitute an 'open container' violation under state law. The court also held that police lacked probable cause to conduct a warrantless vehicle search based solely on the presence of loose marijuana.

California Supreme Court unanimously ruled loose marijuana on vehicle floor does not violate open container law
Court held police lacked probable cause for warrantless vehicle search based solely on presence of loose marijuana
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California Supreme Court

California Supreme Court Modifies Police Union Victory Opinion

The California Supreme Court has modified its November 2025 opinion in Los Angeles Police Protective League v. City of Los Angeles, clarifying that the city entered into a federal consent decree before certain court decisions were issued. The court also denied a petition for rehearing in the case involving police complaint procedures.

California Supreme Court corrected timeline errors in November 2025 opinion involving LA police complaint procedures
Federal consent decree prevented Los Angeles from enforcing state advisory requirements before court decisions were issued
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State Court
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California Supreme Court

California Supreme Court Rules on Three Strikes Resentencing Relief

The California Supreme Court issued a ruling in People v. Superior Court (Guevara) addressing the application of the Three Strikes Reform Act of 2012 to defendants serving life sentences under the original Three Strikes law. The 5-2 decision clarifies when defendants convicted of nonserious, nonviolent third strike offenses can seek resentencing relief.

California Supreme Court ruled 5-2 on Three Strikes Reform Act application to life sentences
Edgardo Ortiz Guevara was denied resentencing relief due to public safety concerns in 2013
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California Supreme Court

California Supreme Court Modifies Opinion in Environmental Challenge to PUC

The California Supreme Court granted a request to modify its August opinion in *Center for Biological Diversity v. Public Utilities Commission*, making technical corrections to statutory citations and clarifying the standard of review for utility regulation challenges. The modifications do not affect the underlying judgment in the case involving Pacific Gas and Electric Company.

California Supreme Court granted request to modify its August 2025 opinion in environmental challenge to PUC decision involving PG&E
Modifications include technical corrections to statutory citations and clarification of judicial review standards for utility regulation
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California Supreme Court Reverses Gang Enhancement in Death Penalty Case

The California Supreme Court reversed gang enhancement allegations and a death sentence for Refugio Ruben Cardenas, who was convicted of murder and attempted murder. The court found error based on legal developments that occurred after the original trial.

California Supreme Court reversed gang enhancements and death sentence for Refugio Ruben Cardenas
Court found error based on People v. Sanchez decision and Assembly Bill 333 amendments to gang law
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California Supreme Court

California Supreme Court Upholds Gang Murder Conviction for Aguirre

The California Supreme Court affirmed the murder conviction of Jason Alejandro Aguirre in a gang-related shooting case. The court upheld jury findings on firearm enhancements and gang benefit allegations tied to the Dragon Family criminal street gang.

California Supreme Court affirmed Jason Aguirre's murder conviction in Dragon Family gang case
Jury found firearm enhancement allegations true, including personal discharge causing death
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State Court
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California Supreme Court

California Supreme Court Rules on Hotel Property Tax Assessment Methods

The California Supreme Court issued a decision in Olympic and Georgia Partners, LLC v. County of Los Angeles addressing how hotels should be assessed for property tax purposes using the income capitalization method. The case centers on whether certain revenue streams from intangible assets must be excluded from property valuations.

California Supreme Court ruled on proper methods for assessing hotels for property tax using income capitalization approach
Olympic and Georgia Partners challenged exclusion of occupancy tax assignment and other intangible revenue from assessments
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California Supreme Court Rules on Three Strikes Law in Fletcher Case

The California Supreme Court issued a 4-3 decision in People v. Fletcher on August 25, 2025, addressing how the state's Three Strikes law applies following legislative changes to gang offense statutes. The split ruling clarifies sentencing enhancements for repeat offenders.

California Supreme Court split 4-3 in People v. Fletcher, addressing Three Strikes law application after gang statute reforms
Decision clarifies how Assembly Bill 333's changes to Section 186.22 affect serious felony enhancements
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